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The World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), the body representing the Travel & Tourism private sector globally, has released its annual Economic Impact Report (EIR).
The report reveals the devastating impacts COVID-19 has had on the global travel industry last year, along with hopeful research that shows the sector could fully recover by 2022 if international travel resumes in June this year.
COVID-19 Has Had Devastating Impacts on The Travel Industry
It’s no surprise that COVID-19 had had devastating impacts on the global tourism industry, but the report reveals just how far-reaching the impacts have actually been. According to the WTTC, the global Travel & Tourism sector suffered a loss of almost US$4.5 trillion.
The report shows that the sector’s contribution to GDP dropped by 49.1%, in comparison to the overall global economy, which dropped by just 3.7%.
The global travel and tourism sector was responsible for generating one in four jobs worldwide in 2019, making up 10.6% (334 million) jobs globally. During the pandemic, more than 62 million of those jobs were lost – an 18% drop. These job losses were across the entire sector, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) particularly affected.
Altogether, the sector’s contribution to global GDP decreased by half compared to the previous year. In 2020, the sector was responsible for contributing US$4.7 trillion (5.5% of the global economy), down from nearly US$9.2 trillion in 2019 (10.4%).
More jobs continue to be threatened without a full recovery of the travel and tourism sector, as government retention schemes and reduced hours currently support many.
While the WTTC has praised governments around the world for their prompt response, they fear governments cannot continue to support these threatened jobs indefinitely. Instead, governments must help the tourism sector recover so it can continue to power the global economy.
Gloria Guevara, WTTC President & CEO, has said: “We must praise the prompt action of governments around the world for saving so many jobs and livelihoods at risk, thanks to various retention schemes, without which today’s figures would be far worse.
“However, WTTC’s annual Economic Impact Report shows the full extent of the pain our sector has had to endure over the past 12 months, which has needlessly devastated so many lives and businesses, large and small.
“With the sector’s contribution to GDP plunging by almost half, it’s more important than ever that Travel & Tourism is given the support needed so it can help power the economic recovery, which will be instrumental in enabling the world to revive from the effects of the pandemic.”
The report also showed a massive loss in international travel spending, which is down 69.4% from the previous year. Domestic travel fell by 45%, a lower decline that can be attributed to the fact that many countries allowed domestic travel during the last year.
Travel and Tourism Sector Could Fully Recover by 2022
The report shows that swift action by governments could see lost jobs and GDP contribution return to pre-pandemic levels by 2022.
WTTC research shows that if international mobility and travel resume by June this year, it will significantly boost global and country-level GDPs.
The sector’s contribution to global GDP could rise sharply this year, up 48.5% year-on-year. The research also shows that its contribution could almost reach the same levels of 2019 in 2022, with a further year-on-year rise of 25.3%.
The report also predicts that the 62 million jobs lost in 2020 could return by 2022 if the global vaccine rollout continues at pace and travel restrictions are relaxed before the summer tourist season.
WTTC Advocates for Resumption of International Travel in June
As travel restrictions and quarantines continue to threaten the recovery of the world economy, the WTTC strongly advocates for international travel to resume safely in June 2021.
It recommends that governments follow its four principles of recovery, which include a comprehensive coordinated international testing regime upon departure for all non-vaccinated travelers to eliminate quarantines.
The recommendations also include enhanced health and hygiene protocols and mandatory mask-wearing; shifting to individual traveler risk assessments instead of country risk assessments; and continued support for the sector, including fiscal, liquidity, and worker protection.
The council has also said the introduction of digital health passes, such as the recently announced Digital Green Certificate in Europe, will support the sector’s recovery.
The global tourism body also urges governments around the world to provide a clear and decisive roadmap, such as Boris Johnson has done in the UK. This will allow businesses time to ramp up their operations in order to recover from the devastating losses of the pandemic.
Read more:
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This article originally appeared on TravelOffPath.com
Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.
Tony T.
Wednesday 31st of March 2021
I have no interest in traveling anymore if I have to prove I'm healthy on a vaccine passport app. This is much more than just showing a paper vaccine card at customs.
Christian
Tuesday 30th of March 2021
Given the ineffectiveness of the vaccine, coupled with potential harmful side effects, including death, it doesn’t look likely that many people will take the risk to take the jab for travel purpose. Either countries will have to open the borders to everyone, or face bankruptcy in the travel industry.
Jim
Monday 29th of March 2021
I cannot see countries opening up for foreign travel with only a negative test. Iceland for instance tried that last year and saw numbers sky rocket. There's bound to be some quarantining required.
Jord
Saturday 27th of March 2021
If the travel bans lift by June does this mean with or without proof of v ax?
Kashlee Kucheran
Saturday 27th of March 2021
Only around 12 countries are allowing tourists to enter without restrictions if they are vaccinated (at this point!) So only time will tell what the rules and trends are come June. Likely an 'either/or' situation. Either you have proof of vaccination or proof of a negative test.
Faith Kendon
Saturday 27th of March 2021
I heard that they will start receiving arrivals from first week of April, i just want to know if is true, thanks. Regards.
Kashlee Kucheran
Saturday 27th of March 2021
Hi Faith, we have not heard of them reopening for tourism in April